The Core Trade-Off: Claiming Early vs. Delaying Benefits
Deciding when to start receiving Social Security is one of the most critical financial decisions you will make for your retirement. The choice boils down to a fundamental trade-off: receiving a smaller monthly payment for a longer period of time, or waiting for a larger monthly payment over a potentially shorter period. For many, the difference between claiming at age 62 and waiting until age 70 can mean a substantial and permanent change in their monthly income.
The Financial Consequences of Claiming at Age 62
Age 62 is the earliest you can begin collecting Social Security retirement benefits, but doing so comes with a penalty. Your benefits are permanently reduced because you will receive them for a longer period. For those whose Full Retirement Age (FRA) is 67 (born 1960 or later), claiming at 62 results in a 30% permanent reduction in monthly benefits compared to the amount you would receive at your FRA. This reduction is not a temporary effect; it impacts your monthly payments for the rest of your life.
How the Early Claiming Reduction is Calculated
The reduction is calculated based on the number of months before your FRA you claim. For someone with an FRA of 67 who claims at 62, this means a total of 60 months of reduction, resulting in the maximum 30% decrease. [1, 2] This also affects the survivor benefits your spouse might receive if you pass away first, as their benefit is based on your claiming amount. [2]
Maximizing Your Payout with Delayed Retirement Credits
If you can afford to, waiting past your FRA to claim Social Security is the most effective way to increase your monthly benefits. The Social Security Administration provides Delayed Retirement Credits (DRCs) for each month you wait to file after reaching your FRA, up to age 70. [3] For individuals born in 1943 or later, these credits increase your monthly benefit by 8% for each full year you delay. [3] There is no additional benefit increase for delaying past age 70, making it the maximum age to aim for if your goal is the highest possible monthly payment. [3]
The Compounding Effect of Delaying Benefits
This 8% annual increase is significant. [4] Not only does it increase your initial benefit amount, but all future Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs) will also be applied to this higher base amount. [5] This creates a powerful hedge against inflation for the rest of your life. [4] The difference in a monthly check between claiming at 62 and waiting until 70 can be substantial. [4]
Claiming Age Comparison: 62 vs. 67 vs. 70
Here is a simple comparison illustrating the impact of claiming age for someone with a Full Retirement Age of 67. [4]
| Claiming Age | Benefit as % of FRA | Reason for Adjustment |
|---|---|---|
| Age 62 | 70% | Maximum permanent reduction for early claiming. |
| Age 67 | 100% | Full Retirement Age, receives Primary Insurance Amount. |
| Age 70 | 124% | Maximum benefit due to Delayed Retirement Credits. |
This table clearly shows that a 54% difference exists between claiming at the earliest possible age (62) and the latest (70). [4]
Other Considerations When Planning Your Claiming Age
While the math is compelling, the decision is not purely financial. Your personal circumstances play a large role, including health and longevity, other income sources, spousal benefits, and continued employment. [4]
The Path to a More Secure Financial Future
For many retirees, the answer to how much does Social Security increase from 62 to 70 is the difference between a good retirement and a great one. While claiming early offers immediate income, delaying provides a guaranteed, inflation-protected boost that can last a lifetime. Evaluating your personal health, finances, and long-term goals is key to making the best decision. For the most accurate, personalized estimate, create a secure online account with the official Social Security Administration website at SSA.gov. [1]