Understanding the Terminology of Aging
The word for a person in their 90s is nonagenarian. This term, while formal, is used to denote an individual who is between 90 and 99 years of age. It's part of a broader system of Latin-derived terms used to classify people by their decade of life, recognizing the significant milestones of long life.
The Latin Roots: Decoding the Decades
The suffix “-arian” comes from the Latin -arius, meaning “one that is concerned with.” By combining this with Latin prefixes for numbers, we get terms for each decade of adulthood:
- Sexagenarian: 60s
- Septuagenarian: 70s
- Octogenarian: 80s
- Nonagenarian: 90s
- Centenarian: 100s
- Supercentenarian: 110+
This classification provides a precise way to refer to individuals in their advanced years, particularly in medical, academic, and journalistic contexts. For everyday conversation, more casual terms like “senior,” “elder,” or simply “90-year-old” are common.
Life as a Nonagenarian: More than a Label
Reaching one's nineties is a remarkable achievement. Life at this stage is often characterized by a rich history of experiences, memories, and personal wisdom. It's a time that can bring unique challenges, but also immense joy and gratitude.
Many nonagenarians remain active and engaged with their families and communities. While physical health may require more attention, advancements in medicine and technology, along with improved nutrition and lifestyle, have helped extend both the lifespan and healthspan of many individuals. The concept of healthy aging, which includes physical activity, mental stimulation, and strong social connections, is particularly relevant for this age group.
Insights from the Centenarian Study
Research into centenarians and near-centenarians provides fascinating insights into the secrets of longevity. The New England Centenarian Study, led by Dr. Thomas Perls, has found that many of those who live to 90 and beyond share certain characteristics. These include a high degree of resilience, the ability to cope with stress, and strong social support systems.
The study suggests that while genetics play a role, lifestyle factors and a positive outlook are crucial for not only living a long time but living a high-quality life in advanced years. This highlights that being a nonagenarian is not just about survival, but about thriving.
The Importance of Respectful Language
When referring to people in their nineties, using respectful and positive language is paramount. Terms like "senior" or "elder" are widely accepted, but it's always best to consider the individual. Rather than focusing solely on age, focusing on a person's accomplishments, wisdom, and life story can be more meaningful.
Avoid using language that stigmatizes or marginalizes older adults, such as "the elderly" in a dismissive tone. Instead, embrace the idea that every decade of life is valuable and offers unique perspectives. This approach aligns with a modern view of aging that emphasizes dignity, respect, and continued contribution.
A Comparison of Decades: Nonagenarian vs. Octogenarian
| Feature | Octogenarian (80-89) | Nonagenarian (90-99) |
|---|---|---|
| Etymology | Latin for "eighty" (octoginta) |
Latin for "ninety" (nonaginta) |
| Common Characteristics | May be highly active, recently retired, or still working. Often experiencing changes in mobility or health but maintaining independence. | Represents a unique longevity milestone. Often involves greater reliance on support but may be exceptionally healthy. |
| Social Significance | Seen as a traditional "senior" stage. | Represents extreme longevity, often garnering significant respect and interest. |
| Health Focus | Managing chronic conditions, maintaining activity levels, and planning for later life. | Focusing on quality of life, preserving cognitive function, and adapting to physical changes. |
The Rising Number of Nonagenarians
As healthcare and nutrition continue to improve, the number of individuals reaching their nineties is steadily increasing. The United States Census Bureau reports that the 90-and-older population is one of the fastest-growing segments of the U.S. population. This demographic shift has significant implications for everything from healthcare and senior care services to community design and social programs.
With more people living longer, there is a greater need for services that support older adults in maintaining their independence and well-being. This includes a focus on accessible housing, specialized medical care, and programs that combat social isolation.
Conclusion: Celebrating a Long Life
Understanding what they call 90 year olds is more than just a vocabulary lesson; it's an acknowledgment of a significant milestone in a person's life. The term nonagenarian honors a period of advanced age that fewer people have the privilege of experiencing. As society continues to navigate the implications of increased longevity, it's essential to celebrate and support this remarkable population segment, ensuring they can live with dignity, purpose, and respect.
For more detailed information on healthy aging and resources for seniors, visit the National Institute on Aging. This government resource offers valuable research and guidance on navigating the later stages of life. The increasing visibility of nonagenarians challenges us to redefine our perceptions of old age and recognize the unique contributions and experiences of those in their tenth decade.
