What do you call a person over 60 years old? A Guide to Respectful Terminology

According to the World Health Organization, roughly half of the global population holds deeply ingrained ageist beliefs. Understanding the right way to address an individual is vital, which is why it’s important to know What do you call a person over 60 years old? and navigate the nuances of respectful language around aging.

Quick Summary

A person over 60 is often referred to as an 'older adult' or 'senior,' but specific terms like 'sexagenarian' describe a person in their 60s. The most respectful approach involves prioritizing individual preference and using person-first language to avoid ageism.

Key Points

• Decade-Specific Terms Exist: A person in their 60s is technically a "sexagenarian," but this term is formal and rarely used in casual conversation.

• Older Adult is a Preferred Term: Organizations like the AMA and GSA recommend using "older adult" or "older person" as respectful, person-first language.

• Avoid Outdated Labels: Words like "elderly" or "the aged" are often considered ageist and should be avoided due to their negative connotations.

• Context and Preference Matter: The best way to refer to someone over 60 depends on the context; asking for an individual's preference is the most respectful approach.

• Promote Respectful Communication: Prioritizing person-first language and focusing on the individual's unique qualities over their age helps combat ageism and fosters dignity.

Terminology for People in Their 60s

For those specifically within the 60-to-69 age bracket, the technical term is a sexagenarian. This term, though not widely used in everyday conversation, is a precise way to refer to someone in their seventh decade of life. It can be a fun fact to know but is rarely a suitable term for formal or respectful address. For example, a journalist might write about a sexagenarian athlete, but it's not a conversational norm.

Other Decade-Specific Terms

• Septuagenarian: A person in their 70s (70–79).
• Octogenarian: A person in their 80s (80–89).
• Nonagenarian: A person in their 90s (90–99).
• Centenarian: A person who has reached 100 years of age.
• Supercentenarian: A person who has lived to or beyond 110 years of age. These terms, while interesting from a linguistic standpoint, should be used with care. The most respectful approach is to consider the context and the individual's personal preference.

Broad and Respectful Terminology

When referring to the broader demographic of individuals over 60, several terms are considered more inclusive and respectful than older, outdated phrases. These terms emphasize the individual rather than defining them solely by their age.

• Older Adults or Older People: Many healthcare and academic organizations, including the American Medical Association and the Gerontological Society of America, recommend using "older adults" or "older people". This person-first language emphasizes that they are individuals first and foremost.
• Seniors: This term is still widely used, especially in commercial contexts for discounts and special programs. However, for general address, some may find it too broad or prefer more specific language. It's often best to reserve it for contexts where it is commonly understood and accepted, such as "senior discounts" or "senior community center".

The Problem with Ageist Language

Ageism is a widespread prejudice that affects millions and can have significant negative health impacts. Certain terms are often viewed as ageist and should be avoided.

• Elderly: While once common, the term "elderly" is now often seen as outdated and can carry negative connotations of frailty or decline. It can create a sense of "othering," distancing older individuals from the rest of society.
• The Aged: This is another term that should be avoided. Similar to "the elderly," it groups individuals into a single, often stereotypical, category.
• Geriatric: This is a medical term used to refer to a specialty of medicine focused on older adults. It is not an appropriate term for everyday conversation and can be considered dehumanizing when used outside of a clinical context.

Practical Steps for Respectful Communication

Navigating conversation with older adults requires thoughtfulness. Here are some practical steps to ensure respectful and meaningful communication.

1. Ask for Preferences: If you have a close relationship with an older adult, ask what term they prefer. Some may be proud of their age and the milestone terms, while others may prefer simpler, general language.
2. Use Person-First Language: Frame sentences to prioritize the individual over their age. For example, instead of "an elderly woman," say "an older woman" or, better yet, "a woman in her 80s," if relevant.
3. Focus on the Person: In most contexts, the person's age is irrelevant. Focus on their hobbies, accomplishments, or role in a relationship. They are your friend, colleague, or grandparent first.
4. Listen and Observe: Pay attention to the language the person uses to refer to themselves. They may provide cues on what they are comfortable with.

Comparison of Terminology

Term	Connotation	Context	Preferred?
Older Adult	Neutral, respectful, person-first	Healthcare, academia, general conversation	Yes
Senior	Commercial, program-oriented	Discounts, social clubs, benefit programs	Context-dependent
Sexagenarian	Specific, decade-based	Precise, technical writing	Rarely
Elderly	Negative, outdated, stereotyping	Obsolete, considered ageist	No
The Aged	Impersonal, dehumanizing	Obsolete, considered ageist	No
Geriatric	Medical, clinical	Strictly medical settings	No (outside clinical)

The Role of Healthy Aging in Redefining Terms

The conversation around what to call a person over 60 is evolving partly due to the shift in understanding and experience of aging. Many people today are living longer, healthier, and more active lives than previous generations. This has changed perceptions of what it means to be an "older adult."

• Maintaining an Active Lifestyle: With increased life expectancy, many older adults are debunking myths about physical decline by staying active through exercise, hobbies, and social engagement.
• Mental and Emotional Well-being: The focus is no longer just on physical health but also mental stimulation and emotional resilience. Learning new skills, staying socially connected, and managing stress are key components of healthy aging.
• Wisdom and Experience: Aging is increasingly being recognized as a period of growth and wisdom, not just decline. Older adults bring a wealth of knowledge and life experience to their families and communities.

The most important aspect of choosing the right words is to ensure the dignity and respect of the individual. By moving away from generic, potentially negative labels and adopting person-first language, we can foster a more inclusive and appreciative society for everyone.

To learn more about promoting healthy aging, a great resource is the National Institute on Aging. Their website offers science-based tips and information on various aspects of health as you age.

Conclusion

While a person over 60 can be technically called a sexagenarian, or more commonly a senior, the most respectful and inclusive term is generally older adult. As society's understanding of aging evolves, so does our language. Avoiding outdated or ageist terms like "elderly" and prioritizing person-first language is a crucial step towards fostering a culture of respect. Ultimately, treating each individual with the dignity they deserve, regardless of their age, is the best path forward for healthy aging and senior care.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what age is someone considered a 'senior citizen'?

The age at which someone is considered a 'senior citizen' varies depending on the context. For some discounts, it may be 55 or 60, while federal programs like Medicare eligibility are typically tied to age 65.

Is it rude to ask a person their age?

Yes, it is often considered rude or intrusive to ask a person their age directly, especially in a professional or casual setting. It is best to avoid the question unless it is relevant and you know the person well.

Why is the term 'elderly' no longer recommended?

The term 'elderly' is often seen as outdated and can perpetuate negative stereotypes about frailty or helplessness. Experts and organizations now prefer the more neutral and person-first term 'older adult'.

What is the best way to address an older person respectfully?

The best way is to use person-first language, such as 'older person' or 'older adult,' and to prioritize their individuality over their age. If you have a personal relationship, consider asking them what term they prefer.

What are some examples of age-inclusive language?

Examples of age-inclusive language include using 'older people' instead of 'the elderly,' focusing on a person's abilities rather than perceived limitations, and avoiding stereotypes like assuming all older people are technologically inept.

How can I avoid ageism in my language?

To avoid ageism, challenge your own biases about aging, use person-first language, and focus on the individual's unique qualities. Recognize that aging is a diverse experience, not a one-size-fits-all decline.

Does healthy aging affect how we refer to people over 60?

Yes. As more people live longer, healthier, and more active lives, the traditional, often negative, connotations of being 'old' are shifting. This helps to promote more positive and respectful terminology.