Gerontological vs. Geriatric: Understanding the Terminology
For many, the term "geriatric nurse" is a familiar one. However, the more current and preferred professional title is "gerontological nurse" [2, 3]. The American Nurses Association (ANA) began to favor the term "gerontological nursing" in the 1970s, which is considered more consistent with the specialty's broad focus on the health, wellness, and functioning of older adults [2]. Geriatrics, by contrast, refers to the medical specialty focused primarily on the diseases of old age [1].
The Role of a Gerontological Nurse
Gerontological nurses are Registered Nurses (RNs) who possess specialized knowledge of the aging process [3]. Their role includes assessing and managing the health needs of older adults, including chronic conditions [5], administering medications, providing education, and coordinating care [2, 3].
Where Gerontological Nurses Practice
Gerontological nurses work in various settings due to the diverse needs of older adults [2, 3], including hospitals, long-term care facilities, assisted living, and home health [2].
Key Skills and Traits for Success
Key skills for gerontological nurses include compassion, patience, strong communication, adaptability, and understanding age-related conditions [2, 3].
Comparing Gerontological Nursing to Gerontology
A table clarifies the differences between the nursing role and the broader study of aging.
| Feature | Gerontological Nurse (RN) | Gerontologist |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Direct patient care, wellness [2, 3]. | Study of aging process and older adults [1]. |
| Responsibilities | Assessments, care plans, education, medication [2, 3]. | Research, advocacy, education, policy [1]. |
| Education | ADN/BSN, RN license, optional certification [3]. | Advanced degree in gerontology [1]. |
| Involvement | Direct patient care [2, 3]. | Focus on broader issues [1]. |
The Path to Becoming a Gerontological Nurse
The path involves earning a nursing degree (ADN or BSN), passing the NCLEX-RN for licensure, gaining experience with elderly patients, and optionally pursuing certification [3].
The Growing Importance of Gerontological Nursing
Demand is high due to the increasing aging population and complex healthcare needs [4, 5]. These nurses are crucial for person-centered care, enhancing quality of life, and promoting independence [2, 3]. Their role in preventative care and management is a cornerstone of elder care [2].
To learn more about this field, you can visit the {Link: American Geriatrics Society website https://www.americangeriatrics.org/geriatrics-profession/about-geriatrics} [1], an organization focused on improving the health of older people.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the professional term for a geriatric nurse is a gerontological nurse [2, 3]. This specialization is vital for the health and well-being of the aging population [4], focusing on holistic, person-centered care [2].
