What is a more politically correct term for elderly?

Oct 21, 2025 3 min read •

senior care Healthy Aging Communication

With the global population of people aged 60 and over projected to double by 2050, it is more important than ever to use respectful language. Using considerate terminology is a key part of avoiding ageism, but it can be challenging to know exactly what is a more politically correct term for elderly people.

Quick Summary

Instead of 'elderly,' which can carry negative stereotypes of frailty and dependence, more inclusive and widely accepted terms include 'older adults,' 'older people,' or using specific age ranges. These person-first alternatives are less generalizing and promote a more respectful view of later life. The most appropriate term can also depend on the context and individual preference.

Key Points

Avoid 'Elderly': The term is outdated and carries negative stereotypes of frailty and dependence, contributing to ageism.
Choose 'Older Adults': This is the most neutral, respectful, and widely recommended term for referring to individuals in later life.
Use Person-First Language: Always prioritize the individual over their age or condition (e.g., "a woman with diabetes" instead of "an elderly woman").
Consider Specificity: When necessary, use specific age ranges (e.g., "people over 65") to be more accurate and less generalizing.
Be Cautious with Other Terms: Terms like 'senior citizen' can be seen as patronizing, and 'elder' is best used with cultural sensitivity or according to individual preference.
Language Matters: Using inclusive language helps combat ageism and fosters a more positive and respectful view of aging and older people.

The Problem with the Term 'Elderly'

For decades, the term "elderly" was a common descriptor for older individuals. However, its use has become increasingly problematic in modern discourse. The word has evolved to carry negative and often inaccurate connotations. Instead of simply denoting age, it tends to evoke images of frailty, poor health, and dependency. This generalization can be harmful, as it fails to acknowledge the immense diversity of experiences among older people, many of whom remain active, healthy, and independent well into their later years.

Perpetuating Ageism

Ageism is a form of discrimination or prejudice against individuals or groups on the basis of age. Using a term like "elderly" can inadvertently perpetuate ageist stereotypes. It can marginalize older people, treating them as a monolithic group rather than as individuals with unique life experiences, abilities, and identities. This language contributes to an "othering" effect, separating older people from the rest of society rather than integrating them as valued members.

Preferred and Inclusive Alternatives

For respectful communication, experts in gerontology and communication recommend several alternatives to "elderly." The best choice often depends on the specific context, but a few general options stand out.

Older Adults or Older People

This is widely considered the most neutral and respectful option. The adjective "older" is less stigmatizing and more accurate than a fixed label. Phrases like "older adults," "older people," or "older persons" emphasize the individual while acknowledging their stage of life without implying a state of decline. Leading organizations like the American Medical Association, American Psychological Association, and the Associated Press all recommend this terminology.

Use Specific Age Ranges

When precision is necessary, referring to a specific age range is the most direct and least biased method. For example, instead of saying "services for the elderly," a more accurate phrase would be "services for people 65 years and older." This approach avoids generalizations and provides clear, factual information.

Person-First Language

Always prioritize the person over their age or condition. Instead of "an elderly woman with diabetes," say "a woman with diabetes who is in her 70s." This approach helps to focus on the individual and their humanity, rather than defining them by a characteristic.

Other Terms and Contextual Considerations

Certain other terms are used, but they should be approached with caution and consideration for individual preferences.

Senior / Senior Citizen: While still in common use, these terms are often viewed as patronizing or outdated, particularly by younger generations of older adults. The term "senior citizen" originated in the mid-20th century, and for some, it carries an out-of-date or stigmatized feel. Some individuals may prefer these terms, so always defer to personal preference when possible.
Elder: The term "elder" can be appropriate, as it can denote respect and wisdom, especially within certain cultural contexts, such as Native American communities. However, it is not a universally accepted replacement for "elderly" and should be used with cultural sensitivity.
Retiree: This term can be suitable if the context is related to a person's employment status, but it is not a good substitute for a general age descriptor, as many older people continue to work.

Comparison of Terminology


Outdated / Less Preferred Terms	Preferred / Inclusive Alternatives
Elderly	Older adult, older person
The aged	People of advanced age
Senior citizens	People over 65
Golden agers	Older people, retirees (if applicable)
Frail or senile (as descriptors)	Person-first language (e.g., "person with dementia")
Silver tsunami	Aging population growth

The Path to Respectful Communication

Shifting our language to be more age-inclusive benefits everyone. It helps to dismantle stereotypes, fosters positive perceptions of aging, and encourages a more equitable society. Mindful communication can have a real impact on older people's quality of life and overall health. By choosing our words carefully, we can help reframe aging as a normal, diverse, and valuable part of the human experience, not as a period of decline.

For more research on how language impacts perceptions of aging, consider reviewing publications from authoritative bodies on the subject, such as National Institute on Aging website.

Frequently Asked Questions

The term is considered politically incorrect because it often implies frailty, dependence, and poor health, perpetuating negative stereotypes about older people. It overgeneralizes a diverse group of individuals and contributes to ageism.

The most widely accepted and neutral alternative is 'older adults' or 'older people.' These terms acknowledge age without attaching negative or limiting connotations.

While still in use, these terms can be viewed as outdated or patronizing by many. They can create a sense of 'othering.' It's generally safer and more inclusive to use 'older adults' or 'older people,' but defer to individual preference if known.

Using a specific age range, such as 'people 65 and older,' is best for contexts that require precision, like medical reports, policy documents, or demographic research. It's the most factual and least biased option.

The term 'elder' can carry connotations of wisdom and respect, especially in certain cultural contexts, like some Indigenous communities. However, it's not a universal substitute for 'elderly' and its use requires cultural sensitivity and awareness of individual preference.

Using respectful language helps combat ageism by avoiding and challenging negative stereotypes. By choosing words that focus on the person rather than a perceived state of decline, it promotes a more positive and accurate view of aging and older people.

If an individual uses the term themselves, it's a matter of personal choice and preference. You should continue to use the language they prefer when speaking with or about them personally. The shift towards more inclusive language is about broader, systemic communication, not individual expression.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding personal health decisions.