The Formal Term: 'Septuagenarian'
While the search for slang is common, it is also important to know the official, formal term. A person who is between 70 and 79 years old is called a septuagenarian. This word, and similar terms for other decades (e.g., octogenarian for 80s, nonagenarian for 90s), is not used often in everyday conversation, but it is the correct and neutral descriptive term. Understanding this term provides a useful benchmark for discussing other, less formal options.
The Problem with Slang: Ageist Language
Many slang terms for older people carry negative and ageist connotations. While some may be used humorously or affectionately within certain circles, they can be offensive and perpetuate harmful stereotypes when used by others. Ageist language is often rooted in the perception that older individuals are frail, outdated, or less valuable than younger people. Some examples of such slang include:
- Geezer/Codger: Often used for older men, these terms imply the person is eccentric, old-fashioned, or grumpy.
- Oldie/Old-timer: While sometimes used affectionately, these terms can be patronizing and reduce a person to their age.
- Fossil/Dinosaur: These terms are derogatory and suggest that an older person is obsolete or out of touch with modern times.
- Crone/Hag: Historical and highly offensive terms used specifically for older women.
- Wrinkly: A term that focuses on physical appearance in a disparaging way.
Using these kinds of words can reinforce prejudice against older adults and contribute to a negative societal view of aging. Language has the power to shape perceptions, so choosing words carefully is a key part of respectful communication.
Embracing Respectful and Inclusive Language
Given the negative baggage associated with most slang for older adults, the most respectful approach is to use neutral and person-first language. Reputable organizations like the National Institute on Aging and the American Psychological Association have published guidelines on this topic.
Practical guidelines for communication:
- Use neutral terms: Phrases like "older adults," "older people," or "people over 70" are respectful and avoid stereotypes.
- Be specific: When context allows, providing a specific age range (e.g., "adults aged 70 to 79") is more precise and avoids lumping a diverse group of individuals together.
- Use their name: As with any individual, referring to a person by their name is the most respectful and personal way to address them.
- Avoid euphemisms: Terms like "of a certain age" can suggest there is something shameful about aging.
- Focus on the person, not the age: Instead of defining someone by their age, focus on their role, relationship, or interests. For example, a person can be a "retiree," a "gardener," or a "community volunteer." This is a core principle of person-first language.
The Evolving Conversation Around Aging
Society's view of aging is constantly changing. People are living longer, healthier, and more active lives than in previous generations. This shift in reality has also prompted a change in how we talk about age. The outdated slang reflects a time when aging was often associated with frailty and a decline in usefulness. Today's older adults are breaking these stereotypes, and our language should reflect that positive change.
This evolving conversation is a crucial part of combating ageism, which can have tangible negative effects on an individual's mental and physical health. Language that normalizes and respects the aging process can help create a more inclusive and supportive environment for everyone, regardless of age.
The Impact of Ageist Language on Mental Health
Studies have shown that exposure to ageist language can negatively impact the self-perception and mental health of older adults. Internalizing negative stereotypes can lead to lower self-esteem and a feeling of being less capable. Conversely, using positive and respectful language can foster a sense of belonging and value, which is vital for mental wellness throughout the lifespan. By consciously choosing inclusive language, we can support the emotional well-being of older people.
Comparison of Terms for People in their 70s
| Category | Term(s) | Connotation | Usage Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formal | Septuagenarian | Neutral, descriptive | Academic, medical, or formal writing |
| Informal/Slang | Geezer, old-timer, old fart | Negative, can be offensive | Casually, often with negative intent; sometimes used self-deprecatingly |
| Respectful | Older adult, older person, person in their 70s | Positive, neutral, inclusive | General conversation, professional settings, media |
Conclusion: Choosing Respect
In summary, while a person in their 70s is technically called a septuagenarian, and various slang terms exist, the most important takeaway is to use respectful, person-first language. Choosing words that are neutral and non-judgmental, such as "older adult" or specifying a precise age range, is the best practice. By doing so, we help combat ageist stereotypes and contribute to a more inclusive society where people are valued for who they are, not just their age. This not only benefits the individuals involved but elevates the entire discourse around healthy aging.
For more resources on promoting healthy aging and respectful language, visit the National Institute on Aging website here.
