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Empowering Seniors: What is the purpose of the National Council on Aging?

3 min read

With the 65+ population in the U.S. reaching over 61 million in 2024, the need for dedicated support is critical. So, what is the purpose of the National Council on Aging? It is a leading non-profit focused on improving the lives of older adults.

Quick Summary

The National Council on Aging (NCOA) is a non-profit advocacy and service organization dedicated to improving the health and economic security of millions of older adults, especially those who are vulnerable or disadvantaged.

Key Points

  • Core Mission: To improve the lives of millions of older adults, with a special focus on those who are vulnerable, disadvantaged, or struggling.

  • Two Main Pillars: NCOA's work is centered on ensuring economic security and promoting healthy living for seniors.

  • Flagship Tool: The BenefitsCheckUp® is a free, confidential online service to help older adults find and apply for billions of dollars in benefits.

  • Advocacy & History: Founded in 1950, NCOA is the nation's first organization for older adults and has a long history of advocating for programs like Medicare and the Older Americans Act.

  • Focus on Vulnerable Populations: Unlike some other senior organizations, NCOA specifically targets its efforts toward adults over 60 who are facing economic or health challenges.

  • Evidence-Based Programs: The organization champions and disseminates proven programs for falls prevention and chronic disease self-management through a national network of partners.

In This Article

A Legacy of Advocacy and Support for Older Adults

Founded in 1950, the National Council on Aging (NCOA) stands as the nation's first organization dedicated to being a national voice for older adults. For over 75 years, it has been a driving force in advocating for policies and creating programs that allow seniors to age with dignity, purpose, and security. NCOA is a non-governmental, 501(c)(3) charitable organization that collaborates with businesses, community-based organizations, and government agencies to address the challenges faced by America's aging population. Its core mission is to improve the lives of millions, with a special focus on those who are struggling financially or facing health challenges.

Unlike organizations that cater to a broad 50+ market, NCOA hones in on the needs of adults over 60 who are economically vulnerable. This focus shapes its two primary pillars of action: ensuring economic security and promoting healthy living.

Pillar 1: Championing Economic Security

Financial stability is a cornerstone of aging well. NCOA works tirelessly to connect older adults with resources to manage their finances, find employment, and access benefits that can make a significant difference in their daily lives. Key initiatives under this pillar include:

  • BenefitsCheckUp®: This is arguably one of NCOA's most impactful tools. It's a free, confidential online service that helps older adults and individuals with disabilities find federal, state, and private benefits programs they may be eligible for. These programs can help pay for prescriptions, food, healthcare, utilities, and more. Millions of dollars in benefits go unclaimed each year simply because people don't know they exist or how to apply; BenefitsCheckUp® directly addresses this gap.
  • Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP): As the nation's only jobs program specifically for older adults, SCSEP provides training and part-time employment opportunities for low-income, unemployed individuals aged 55 and over. This program helps seniors gain valuable skills and work experience, boosting their financial independence.
  • Financial Education: NCOA provides toolkits and resources on topics like money management, avoiding scams, and understanding reverse mortgages. By empowering seniors with financial literacy, the organization helps protect them from fraud and make informed decisions about their assets.

Pillar 2: Promoting Healthy Living and Wellbeing

Good health is fundamental to maintaining independence and quality of life as we age. NCOA develops and promotes evidence-based programs designed to help older adults stay healthy, active, and safe. These programs are often delivered through a national network of community partners, including senior centers and local agencies.

Key health initiatives include:

  1. Falls Prevention: Falls are a major threat to the health and independence of older adults. NCOA leads the National Falls Prevention Resource Center and the Falls Free® Initiative. These efforts raise awareness and support community-based programs like 'A Matter of Balance' and Tai Chi, which are proven to reduce the risk of falling by improving balance, strength, and confidence.
  2. Chronic Disease Self-Management: NCOA supports programs that empower seniors to manage chronic conditions like diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. These workshops provide practical skills for living healthier lives, improving communication with doctors, and managing symptoms effectively.
  3. Support for Senior Centers: NCOA recognizes senior centers as vital hubs for community connection, health services, and social engagement. It provides resources and advocates for policies that help modernize these centers so they can continue to meet the evolving needs of older adults.

NCOA vs. AARP: A Comparison

While both NCOA and AARP advocate for older Americans, they have different focuses and operational models. Understanding these differences can help individuals identify the right resource for their needs.

Feature National Council on Aging (NCOA) AARP
Primary Focus Improving health and economic security for struggling and vulnerable older adults (60+). Broad advocacy and services for all individuals aged 50 and over.
Organizational Type 501(c)(3) non-profit charity. 501(c)(4) non-profit social welfare organization with a for-profit subsidiary (AARP Services, Inc.).
Key Services Evidence-based programs (falls prevention, disease management), BenefitsCheckUp®, SCSEP job training. Member discounts (travel, insurance), publications (AARP The Magazine), legislative advocacy on a wide range of issues.
Model Develops and scales solutions through a network of community partners. Direct-to-consumer membership model offering commercial products and services.

The Future of Aging with NCOA

As the number of older adults in America continues to grow, the work of the NCOA becomes even more critical. The organization has set an ambitious goal to improve the health and economic security of 40 million older adults by 2030. Through its powerful combination of direct-service tools, community partnerships, and unwavering advocacy, the National Council on Aging remains a dedicated champion, ensuring that every person has the resources and opportunity to age well.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, the NCOA is a private, non-profit 501(c)(3) charitable organization. It often collaborates with government agencies but is not part of the government itself.

NCOA focuses specifically on vulnerable and struggling adults over 60 and operates as a charity, providing programs and resources like BenefitsCheckUp®. AARP is a broader membership organization for anyone over 50, offering member discounts and engaging in wider-ranging advocacy.

NCOA's resources, such as the online BenefitsCheckUp® tool and educational materials, are available to all older adults, their caregivers, and professionals in the aging field. Many of their programs are designed for low-income seniors.

BenefitsCheckUp® is a free, confidential online tool created by the NCOA. It allows users to enter their zip code and answer some basic questions to find federal, state, and local benefits programs that can help them pay for food, medicine, utilities, and other expenses.

The NCOA does not typically provide direct cash assistance to individuals. Instead, its primary role is to connect older adults with benefits programs (like SNAP or Medicare Savings Programs) that do provide financial aid and services.

NCOA leads national initiatives like the Falls Free® Initiative and the National Falls Prevention Resource Center. It promotes evidence-based programs, such as A Matter of Balance and Tai Chi, through community organizations to help seniors improve strength, balance, and confidence to reduce their risk of falling.

Founded in 1950, the NCOA was the first national organization to advocate for older Americans. It played a significant role in major policy victories, including the establishment of Medicare, Medicaid, and the Older Americans Act.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding personal health decisions.