Who is the World's Oldest Living Person?
As of late September 2025, the oldest living person with a validated age is Ethel Caterham from the United Kingdom. Born on August 21, 1909, she has lived through an extraordinary period of history, from the Edwardian era to the age of AI. Her longevity has been officially recognized by leading organizations that track human lifespans, including the Gerontology Research Group and Guinness World Records. Her recognition came after the death of previous titleholders, highlighting the ever-changing nature of this particular record.
A Remarkable Life Story
Ethel Caterham's life offers a fascinating glimpse into the past century. She was born in Hampshire, UK, and lived through two World Wars, witnessing immense societal and technological changes. Her story is not just one of survival but of resilience, as she even recovered from a case of COVID-19 at the age of 110. She has attributed her longevity partly to a stress-free attitude, famously stating, "Never arguing with anyone, I listen and I do what I like". Her life offers a testament to the power of a positive mindset and adaptability in healthy aging.
What We Can Learn from Supercentenarians
While exceptional longevity like Ethel Caterham's is rare, the study of supercentenarians offers valuable insights into healthy aging. Researchers examine genetics, lifestyle factors, and environmental influences to understand what contributes to living an exceptionally long and healthy life.
- Genetics: A significant component of extreme longevity is believed to be genetic. Studies have shown that supercentenarians often have unique genetic markers that may protect them from age-related diseases. For example, Ethel Caterham's older sister also lived past 100, suggesting a family predisposition for long life.
- Lifestyle: Many supercentenarians, including Ethel Caterham, emphasize simple living, moderation, and low stress. They often follow a healthy diet, remain physically active, and maintain social connections. While these habits are beneficial for everyone, they appear to be particularly important for those who achieve extreme old age.
- Social Connections: A strong social network and supportive relationships are often cited as factors contributing to longevity. Ethel Caterham continues to spend time with her family, a key aspect of her well-being.
Comparison of Oldest Verified People
To put Ethel Caterham's record in perspective, it's helpful to look at previous titleholders and the longest-verified lifespan in history. All ages are current as of the time of their record holding, and the data is gathered from reliable sources like the Gerontology Research Group and Guinness World Records.
| Person | Birth Date | Death Date | Age at Death | Country | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeanne Calment | Feb 21, 1875 | Aug 4, 1997 | 122 years, 164 days | France | Longest verified human lifespan ever |
| Kane Tanaka | Jan 2, 1903 | Apr 19, 2022 | 119 years, 107 days | Japan | Japanese supercentenarian |
| Lucile Randon | Feb 11, 1904 | Jan 17, 2023 | 118 years, 340 days | France | Former record holder |
| Maria Branyas Morera | Mar 4, 1907 | Aug 19, 2024 | 117 years, 168 days | Spain | Former record holder |
| Ethel Caterham | Aug 21, 1909 | Living | 116 years, 33 days (as of Sept 23, 2025) | United Kingdom | Current oldest living person |
The Role of Senior Care in Long-Term Health
While genetics and personal choices play a large role, access to quality senior care is crucial for many individuals seeking a longer, healthier life. Modern senior care facilities and services provide critical support, helping seniors manage health conditions, maintain a sense of community, and ensure safety. A recent study by the Gerontology Research Group emphasizes the importance of ongoing health management in supercentenarian lives. The full report can be accessed on their official website: Gerontology Research Group.
Supportive Living Environments
Ethel Caterham has resided in a care home since she was in her nineties, which has provided a supportive environment for her to thrive. Quality senior care can provide a range of services, from assisted living to specialized memory care, which addresses the diverse needs of older adults.
The Importance of Routine and Moderation
Many stories of supercentenarians, including Caterham's, highlight the value of a balanced and moderate life. Consistent routines and avoidance of extremes, whether in diet, alcohol consumption, or daily activity, are frequently mentioned as keys to their longevity. This disciplined approach to wellness is a core principle in many senior care programs today.
What is a Supercentenarian?
A supercentenarian is a person who has lived to or beyond their 110th birthday. This is an incredibly rare achievement, as the number of individuals who reach this age is very small compared to the general population. The Gerontology Research Group (GRG) and Guinness World Records play a vital role in validating these claims, ensuring the accuracy of these age records.
The Science of Longevity
Researchers are actively studying supercentenarians to better understand the biological mechanisms behind aging. By analyzing their genes, diets, and environments, scientists hope to unlock the secrets of extending human lifespan and improving health in old age. These studies may one day lead to advancements that could benefit the general population and enhance the quality of life for seniors everywhere.
Conclusion
The birthdate of the oldest living person right now, Ethel Caterham, on August 21, 1909, is more than just a historical fact; it's a window into the potential of human longevity. Her story, along with those of other supercentenarians, provides valuable lessons about the importance of a low-stress lifestyle, social connections, and comprehensive care. While not everyone will reach such an advanced age, focusing on these aspects of healthy aging can significantly improve quality of life in later years. The ongoing research into supercentenarians continues to deepen our understanding of the aging process, offering hope for healthier, longer lives for generations to come.
