Introducing Ethel Caterham, the World's Oldest Person
Ethel Caterham, born on August 21, 1909, in Shipton Bellinger, Hampshire, England, is currently recognized as the world's oldest living person by Guinness World Records [1, 2, 4]. Her life spans over a century of historical events, placing her in the extraordinary group known as supercentenarians [4].
A life of resilience and grace
Ethel's long life has been marked by a positive outlook and resilience. She was one of eight children and married Norman Caterham in 1933 [1]. She had two daughters, Gem and Anne, both of whom she outlived. Her family now includes grandchildren and great-grandchildren [1]. Notably, she survived a COVID-19 infection at the age of 110 in 2020 [2]. She remained active, continuing to drive until shortly before her 100th birthday and playing bridge for many years [1].
The story behind the milestone
Ethel Caterham became the world's oldest verified living person in April 2025, following the death of Brazilian nun Inah Canabarro Lucas [2]. This brought her story into the international spotlight. Following her 116th birthday, King Charles III visited her at her care home in Surrey, highlighting her remarkable milestone and her unique status as the last surviving British subject of King Edward VII [3].
Key factors in her longevity
When asked about the secret to her long life, Ethel has offered simple advice, often stating, "Never arguing with anyone! I listen and I do what I like." [1] She also advises saying "yes to every opportunity" and having "everything in moderation" [1].
- Maintain a calm demeanor: Her philosophy suggests that avoiding arguments and maintaining inner peace may contribute to longevity [1].
- Stay mentally engaged: Activities like playing bridge likely contributed to her mental sharpness and social connection [1].
- Embrace opportunities: Her encouragement to seize opportunities promotes a positive and engaging approach to life [1].
- Practice moderation: This is a common theme among many centenarians and supercentenarians [1].
The difference between supercentenarians and centenarians
A centenarian is someone who is 100 years or older, while a supercentenarian is 110 or older [4]. Supercentenarians are far rarer than centenarians and are of significant interest to researchers studying extreme longevity. Here is a comparison of these two groups:
| Attribute | Supercentenarians (like Ethel Caterham) | Centenarians |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 110 years and older | 100 years and older |
| Incidence | Extremely rare | Rare, but increasing |
| Genetics | Strong genetic factors often observed | Genetics and lifestyle are factors |
| Research Interest | High interest in extreme longevity | Focus on factors for reaching 100 |
The quest for understanding longevity
The study of supercentenarians like Ethel Caterham is vital for gerontology, the science of aging. By examining their health, genetics, and life experiences, researchers hope to understand the factors contributing to exceptional longevity and healthy aging [1]. Ethel Caterham's story provides valuable insights into the combination of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors that may contribute to reaching such an advanced age [1].
Her life serves as an inspiration and a living link to a bygone era. Her simple advice resonates with many seeking a long and fulfilling life. For more information on verified supercentenarians and gerontological research, the Gerontology Research Group is an authoritative source. The Gerontology Research Group provides comprehensive lists and verification of the world's oldest individuals [4].
