The Remarkable Life of Emma Morano
Emma Martina Luigia Morano, born on November 29, 1899, in the small town of Civiasco, Italy, earned a special place in history. She was the last person verified to have been born in the 1800s, living 117 years and witnessing immense global change. Her longevity made her a subject of considerable interest.
Early Life and Enduring Resilience
Emma was the eldest of eight children. A doctor's recommendation led her to consume three eggs daily for over 90 years. Her personal life included a difficult marriage, leading to separation in 1938, after which she chose to remain single. She also experienced the loss of her only child.
A Century of World-Changing Events
Morano's life spanned a period of extraordinary historical events, from the Belle Époque through two World Wars and into the digital age. Her ability to adapt through these changes highlights her remarkable resilience.
Comparison: Emma Morano vs. Jeanne Calment
Emma Morano is known as the last person born in the 1800s, while Jeanne Calment holds the record for the longest human lifespan. This table highlights key differences:
| Feature | Emma Morano | Jeanne Calment |
|---|---|---|
| Birthdate | November 29, 1899 | February 21, 1875 |
| Death Date | April 15, 2017 | August 4, 1997 |
| Final Age | 117 years, 137 days | 122 years, 164 days |
| Nationality | Italian | French |
| Claim to Fame | Last person born in the 19th century | Longest documented human lifespan |
| Longevity Factor | Unconventional diet, strong will, genetics | Attributed longevity to a simple lifestyle, olive oil |
The Search for Longevity Secrets
Morano's long life attracted scientific attention, including participation in a Harvard Medical School study. While her diet and single status were noted, genetics played a significant role, as several siblings also lived to be over 90. Her case contributes valuable data to gerontology and aging research. For more information on supercentenarians, you can visit the Gerontology Research Group.
Beyond the 1800s: Her Legacy
Upon her death in 2017, Emma Morano was the last living link to the 19th century, marking a significant historical moment. Her life story underscores the rapid changes of the past century and offers a powerful perspective on human endurance and the aging process. Her legacy continues to inform the study of longevity.
A Life Chronicled
Morano's later years were documented by various media outlets. She received a message from Pope Francis on her 116th birthday. Her life, spanning from a world without radio to the digital age, serves as a poignant representation of historical change within a single lifetime.
Conclusion
Emma Morano holds the unique distinction of being the last verified person born in 1899. Her life, marked by personal resilience and a front-row seat to global transformations, provides valuable insights into longevity and the human experience across generations.
