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What is Bryan Johnson's anti-aging routine?

4 min read

Tech millionaire Bryan Johnson, on a mission to reverse his biological age, has made his rigorous 'Blueprint' anti-aging routine public for all to follow. This comprehensive program, which reportedly costs him millions annually, is a meticulous, data-driven approach to health and longevity.

Quick Summary

Bryan Johnson's Project Blueprint anti-aging routine is a meticulously managed, data-driven regimen involving a strict vegan diet, an intense daily exercise protocol, a vast array of supplements, and advanced medical therapies, all aimed at reducing his biological age.

Key Points

  • Data-Driven Approach: Johnson's routine, called 'Blueprint,' is meticulously tracked and optimized based on extensive biomarker data, including daily scans and blood tests, overseen by a team of medical experts.

  • Strict Vegan Diet: His nutrition involves a carefully portioned vegan diet of 2,250 calories per day, with all meals consumed within a tight eating window to induce intermittent fasting.

  • Rigorous Exercise: Johnson engages in 60–90 minutes of daily exercise, combining strength training, cardio, flexibility, and balance work, with specific heart rate targets.

  • Extensive Supplements: He takes over 100 supplements and medications daily, including proprietary blends from his Blueprint line and prescription drugs, all precisely timed.

  • Advanced Therapies: The routine includes expensive, cutting-edge treatments like gene therapy, red light therapy, microneedling, and other skin treatments aimed at advanced rejuvenation.

  • Professional Sleep Hygiene: Johnson prioritizes sleep above all else, maintaining a strict 8:30 p.m. bedtime, a cool and dark bedroom, and a consistent wind-down routine.

  • Focus on Fundamentals: While extreme, Johnson emphasizes that basic healthy habits like good sleep, diet, and exercise provide the majority of longevity benefits for most people.

In This Article

A Meticulous and Data-Driven Approach to Longevity

Bryan Johnson's 'Blueprint' is not a casual approach to wellness; it is a full-time endeavor designed to slow and reverse the biological aging process. Supported by a team of over 30 medical professionals, his routine is driven by rigorous data collection, including daily body scans, frequent blood tests, and MRI scans to measure the health of his organs. This data-first methodology allows for constant adjustments and optimization of every aspect of his life.

The Core Pillars of the Blueprint Protocol

A Highly Controlled Diet

Johnson follows a strict vegan diet, carefully calibrated to a precise 2,250 calories per day, representing a controlled caloric deficit based on his metrics. His meals are structured for maximum nutritional density, with all food consumed within a narrow window each morning. His staple meals include:

  • Breakfast: A nutrient-dense blend of vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, black lentils, mushrooms, and ginger, topped with hemp seeds and extra virgin olive oil.
  • Nutty Pudding: A blend of protein powder, nuts, and berries that serves as a consistent, healthy dessert option.
  • Super Veggie: A lunch of black lentils, broccoli, cauliflower, mushrooms, and garlic, often complemented with fermented foods.

This early-day eating schedule is a form of intermittent fasting, promoting cellular cleanup through a process called autophagy.

A Rigorous Daily Exercise Routine

Physical activity is another foundational pillar of Johnson's protocol. He dedicates 60–90 minutes each day to a structured workout that includes a mix of strength training, cardio, and flexibility exercises. His routine is varied and consistent, with specific goals for time spent in different heart rate zones to maximize cardiovascular benefits. Some of his daily exercises include:

  • Poliquin step-ups
  • Nordic and reverse Nordic hamstring curls
  • Backwards sled drags
  • A range of core and flexibility exercises

He complements this with weekend activities like hiking or pickleball and ensures he takes short, five-minute movement breaks every half hour throughout his workday.

Extensive Supplement and Medication Use

Johnson's supplement regimen involves a vast array of over 100 pills and powders taken at specific times of the day. These supplements are chosen based on longevity research and include key components like:

  • Blueprint Longevity Mix: A proprietary blend with ingredients like creatine, ashwagandha, and CaAKG.
  • Metformin and Acarbose: Prescription medications used to control blood sugar levels.
  • NMN/NR: Compounds aimed at boosting NAD+ levels for cellular energy.
  • Other supplements: Including garlic, collagen peptides, curcumin, and various vitamins and minerals.

Advanced Therapies and Technologies

Beyond diet and exercise, Johnson incorporates cutting-edge, and often controversial, therapies. These are typically expensive and based on emerging research rather than broad medical consensus.

  • Red Light Therapy: Used daily to improve skin health, stimulate hair growth, and aid recovery.
  • Gene Editing Therapy: He has undergone experimental gene therapy to increase follistatin levels, hoping to improve muscle growth and tissue repair.
  • Skincare Treatments: This includes microneedling, laser therapy, and a precise daily topical skincare regimen with ingredients like tretinoin and vitamin C.
  • Advanced Diagnostics: Johnson undergoes a continuous battery of tests to monitor his internal and external biomarkers, ensuring his protocol is data-optimized for his body.

The Importance of Sleep and Routine

Sleep is the number one priority in Johnson's routine, which he treats with the utmost seriousness. He has a rigid schedule, going to bed by 8:30 p.m. and waking naturally around 5 a.m.. His environment is optimized for sleep, with a cold, blacked-out room and a temperature-controlled mattress. He avoids stimulants after noon and uses a calming wind-down routine. He also tracks his sleep quality with a wearable device.

A Comparison of Standard Health Practices vs. Project Blueprint

Aspect Standard Health Practices Project Blueprint (Bryan Johnson)
Diet Balanced, often unrestricted diet; may include processed foods. Extremely strict, vegan, 2,250-calorie-per-day diet with specific macronutrient targets.
Exercise Recommendations are typically 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week. 60–90 minutes of daily, highly specific workouts covering strength, cardio, and flexibility.
Supplements May include a basic multivitamin or targeted supplements based on needs. A vast, multi-dozen supplement protocol, including prescription drugs and cutting-edge compounds.
Sleep Aim for 7–9 hours; general advice on sleep hygiene. Strict 8:30 p.m. bedtime, 30–60 minute wind-down, optimized bedroom environment, and advanced tracking.
Testing Standard annual physicals and occasional blood tests. Continuous, comprehensive biomarker tracking, including scans, blood tests, and biological age assessments.
Cost Minimal, typically covered by health insurance. Millions of dollars annually to fund the comprehensive approach.

The Future and Accessibility of Johnson's Routine

Bryan Johnson's goal is to open-source the knowledge gained from his experiments, making it accessible to all through his Blueprint protocol website. He acknowledges that the vast majority of benefits can be gained from adopting the fundamental aspects of his routine—sleep, diet, and exercise—which are accessible and largely free. He views his extreme measures as research for the final 20% of potential longevity gains. His approach highlights the growing potential of data-driven health optimization, even if many of his methods remain experimental and out of reach for most people.

For more detailed information, you can visit the official Blueprint website Blueprint Protocol.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Blueprint protocol is Bryan Johnson's highly structured, data-driven anti-aging routine that encompasses every aspect of his life, from diet and exercise to supplements and advanced medical therapies. It's designed to slow and reverse biological aging.

Reports indicate that Bryan Johnson spends approximately $2 million per year on his anti-aging routine, though he makes his protocol details public for free. The high cost primarily funds advanced medical testing and experimental therapies.

Bryan Johnson follows a strict vegan diet with a precise caloric intake of 2,250 calories per day. His meals are plant-based and nutrient-dense, and he eats all his food within a narrow timeframe to follow a form of intermittent fasting.

Yes, Johnson takes a vast number of supplements and prescription medications daily, including ingredients like Metformin, NAC, and creatine, many of which are sold through his own Blueprint brand.

Bryan Johnson’s extreme routine, particularly the use of prescription drugs, experimental therapies, and extensive supplements, is tailored to his specific biomarkers and is not recommended for the general public without comprehensive medical supervision. Most of the benefits can be achieved through basic, accessible healthy habits.

Sleep is a top priority for Bryan Johnson. He maintains a consistent, early bedtime, optimizes his sleep environment for temperature and darkness, and avoids stimulants and screen time before bed to maximize restorative rest.

Based on his self-reported data, Bryan Johnson claims to have successfully reduced the biological age of various organs, such as his heart, kidneys, and prostate, and has slowed his overall rate of aging.

No. Although Bryan Johnson famously received blood plasma transfusions from his son at one point, he has since stopped this practice, stating that he did not observe any benefits from the procedure.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding personal health decisions.