The Significance of Keirō no Hi
Respect for the Aged Day, or Keirō no Hi (敬老の日), is a public holiday in Japan held annually on the third Monday of September. It is a national acknowledgment of the elderly, celebrating their long lives, wisdom, and invaluable societal contributions. This formal recognition is rooted in a cultural philosophy that deeply honors the elderly [2]. While it is a public holiday, its observances blend public displays of gratitude with private, heartfelt family traditions [3].
Origins and Evolution of the Holiday
Keirō no Hi began locally in 1947 in a village in Hyōgo Prefecture as "Old Folks' Day" (Toshiyori no Hi) [1.2]. The mayor established the day to encourage townspeople to seek guidance from their elders [1.2]. It became a national public holiday in 1966 with its current name. In 2003, it moved to the third Monday of September as part of the “Happy Monday System” [1.2].
Family Celebrations and Gift-Giving
Family reunions are common, with children and grandchildren visiting elders to spend time together and share meals [2.3]. Gift-giving is a popular way to show appreciation, with gifts chosen thoughtfully [2.3].
Here are some common gifts [2.3]:
- Flowers and Plants
- Seasonal Treats
- Practical Household Items
- Experience Gifts
- Sentimental Items
- Red-Themed Gifts: Red symbolizes vitality and celebration.
Community and Public Observances
Beyond families, communities and the government organize events [2.3].
- Keirokai Events: Community events with entertainment and sometimes free lunches for seniors are often held [2.3].
- School Involvement: Students create handmade gifts and perform for local nursing homes [2.3].
- Volunteering: Younger people volunteer to assist the elderly [2.2].
- Media Features: Media often highlights the country's oldest citizens and their stories [2.3].
Government Commendations and Longevity
The government has honored its oldest citizens since 1963, initially giving solid silver sake cups to centenarians. Due to the increasing number of centenarians, the material was changed, but the gesture continues, symbolizing national gratitude.
Comparison of Celebrations
Here is a comparison of family and community celebrations on Respect for the Aged Day [2]:
| Aspect | Family Celebrations | Community Celebrations |
|---|---|---|
| Venue | Homes, favorite restaurants, parks | Town halls, schools, community centers |
| Participants | Close family members (children, grandchildren) | Senior citizens, schoolchildren, volunteers, local officials |
| Primary Goal | Personal expression of love and gratitude | Broader societal recognition and community building |
| Activities | Family meals, gift exchange, quality time | Keirokai events, public performances, ceremonies |
| Impact | Deepens family bonds and personal connections | Fosters community spirit and public respect for elders |
Respect for Elders Beyond One Day
The principle of respecting elders extends beyond the holiday, seen in everyday interactions like using honorifics (keigo) and offering seats to elders on public transport [2.3]. People are encouraged to include older people in community and family life, listening and learning from their wisdom [2]. This contributes to a cohesive society [2]. For further reading on how cultural values can influence attitudes towards aging, see {Link: Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respect_for_the_Aged_Day} [1].
Conclusion
How do the Japanese celebrate Respect for the Aged Day? Japan celebrates by combining family acts of love with public expressions of gratitude for the elderly [2.3]. Keirō no Hi highlights the importance of respecting and celebrating the wisdom of age.
