The Answer is Yes: Centenarians of the 1900s
Many people born in the 1900s decade (the years 1900-1909) and well into the 1900s century (1900-1999) are still alive today. A person born in 1909 would be 116 years old in 2025, and there are verified cases of people this age and older. These individuals are referred to as centenarians (100+) and, in rarer cases, supercentenarians (110+). The growth of this population is a modern marvel, driven by significant improvements in public health, nutrition, and medical care over the past century.
Understanding Centenarians and Supercentenarians
It is important to differentiate between centenarians and supercentenarians to understand the rarity of extreme longevity. All supercentenarians are centenarians, but not all centenarians reach the supercentenarian milestone.
- Centenarians: Someone who has reached 100 years of age. Due to rising life expectancies globally, the number of centenarians has increased dramatically over the last few decades. The United Nations reported over 573,000 centenarians worldwide in 2020.
- Supercentenarians: Someone who has reached 110 years of age or older. This is a much rarer feat, achieved by a tiny fraction of centenarians. According to research, there are only a few hundred verified supercentenarians alive at any given time.
Comparing Centenarians and Supercentenarians
| Feature | Centenarians | Supercentenarians |
|---|---|---|
| Age Range | 100 to 109 | 110 and older |
| Incidence | Growing but still relatively rare | Extremely rare, about 1 in 1,000 centenarians |
| Health Profile | Often experience delayed age-related decline compared to average individuals. | Typically live life free of major age-related diseases until very late. |
| Genetic Factors | Strong genetic component, often with long-lived family members. | Higher likelihood of having robust genetics protecting against age-related illness. |
The World's Oldest: Noteworthy 1900s Survivors
Longevity is documented and verified by organizations like the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). As of late August 2025, the oldest living person in the world is Ethel Caterham of the United Kingdom, born in August 1909. Her survival into her 116th year is a testament to the fact that people born in the 1900s are still very much with us. She has lived through two world wars, the invention of commercial flight, and the entirety of the digital revolution. It is also worth noting that the last verified person born in the 1800s, Emma Morano, passed away in 2017.
The Science of Living Longer: Genetics and Lifestyle
What factors allow certain individuals to live so far beyond the average lifespan? Research suggests that both our genetic makeup and our environment play significant roles.
- Genetic Predisposition: Studies of centenarian families reveal a higher than average incidence of exceptional longevity, suggesting a strong genetic component. Some gene variants have been linked to better DNA repair and protection from age-related diseases.
- Lifestyle Choices: While genetics may set the stage, lifestyle factors are crucial. A healthy diet, regular physical activity, social engagement, and maintaining mental well-being are all strongly associated with living a longer, healthier life.
Secrets of the Long-Lived: A Blueprint for Healthy Aging
For those of us not destined to be supercentenarians, these long-lived individuals provide valuable insights into maintaining health and vitality as we age. Researchers and journalists have documented several common themes among the oldest people.
- Positive Outlook: Many centenarians maintain a positive attitude toward life, which has been shown to reduce stress and improve mental health.
- Staying Active: Physical activity, whether it's daily walking or regular exercise, is a cornerstone of healthy aging and helps preserve muscle mass and function.
- Healthy Diet: Following a nutritious, balanced diet, often with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and lean protein, is a consistent habit among many who live to 100 and beyond.
- Social Connection: Staying engaged with family, friends, and the community is linked to reduced loneliness, improved mood, and better cognitive health.
- Mental Stimulation: Continuing to learn and stay mentally active through reading, hobbies, and learning new skills helps sharpen memory and cognitive abilities.
The Journey and Legacy of a Century
Living a hundred years and more means witnessing profound historical change. People born in the early 1900s have seen the world transform in ways unimaginable to previous generations. This longevity brings both personal milestones and a deep sense of historical perspective. From overcoming personal and societal challenges to passing down invaluable wisdom, these individuals enrich our understanding of what it means to be human and resilient.
For more in-depth information on the genetics and environment of human longevity, you can consult studies and resources from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Research shows that while genetic predispositions exist, lifestyle choices remain a powerful factor in determining the quality and length of our lives. As the number of centenarians continues to rise, their stories will remain a source of fascination and inspiration, proving that a long life is not only possible but can also be filled with health and purpose.
Conclusion
In summary, the answer to "is anyone born in the 1900s still alive?" is a resounding yes. A significant population of centenarians, and a smaller, extraordinary group of supercentenarians, serve as living history and a source of insight into healthy aging. Their stories confirm that while genetics play a part, a fulfilling and long life is within reach for many, thanks to a combination of medical advances and conscious lifestyle choices.
