The Final Chapter of the 19th Century
On April 15, 2017, the last verified living person born in the 1800s, Emma Martina Luigia Morano, passed away at the age of 117. Her death marked the end of an era, as she was the final human link to the 19th century. Born in Italy on November 29, 1899, Morano's life spanned three centuries, witnessing enormous global and technological changes. Her story, and those of other supercentenarians, provides a rare window into the factors influencing extreme longevity.
Who was Emma Morano?
Emma Morano was the oldest of eight siblings, born in northern Italy. Her long life included surviving significant historical events and personal challenges. Morano was known for her unusual diet, which she believed contributed to her longevity. Her passing in 2017 meant there were no longer any verified living people born in the 1800s.
The Science of Supercentenarians
Supercentenarians, people aged 110 or older, are incredibly rare. Studying them offers valuable insights into the genetic and environmental factors contributing to long lifespans. Research suggests supercentenarians often have genetic traits that protect against age-related diseases and maintain a degree of independence later in life.
A Historical Perspective: 19th Century to Today
The gap between the 1800s and the 2020s is vast, highlighting the rapid changes witnessed by those who lived across this period. Here is a comparison of some key aspects:
| Aspect | 1800s World | 2020s World (Present) |
|---|---|---|
| Technology | Steam power, early electricity, telegraph. | Internet, smartphones, AI, global digital networks. |
| Transportation | Horse-drawn, steamships, early trains. | Air travel, high-speed rail, electric vehicles. |
| Life Expectancy | Often below 50, limited medical knowledge. | Exceeding 80 in many developed nations, advanced medicine. |
| World Wars | Pre-WWI. | Post-WWII. |
| Social Norms | Rigid hierarchies, limited women's rights. | More fluid structures, increased gender equality. |
Living through this period, as Emma Morano did, provides a unique link to a dramatically different past.
Conclusion: Looking to the Future of Longevity
No, no one born in the 1800s is still alive today. Emma Morano's death in 2017 closed this chapter of human history. Research on supercentenarians continues to provide valuable information about aging. As of 2025, the oldest living verified person is Ethel Caterham, born in 1909. The study of these individuals helps researchers understand and potentially apply the secrets of extreme longevity.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the name of the last person to be born in the 1800s?
As verified by Gerontology Research Group, the last person born in the 1800s was Emma Morano.
When did the last person from the 1800s die?
According to the BBC, Emma Morano, the last person born in the 1800s, died on April 15, 2017.
Are there any people still alive who were born before 1900?
No, no verified individuals born before 1900 are alive today.
How old would the last person born in the 1800s be if they were still alive?
As of September 2025, Emma Morano, born November 29, 1899, would be nearly 126 years old.
Who is the oldest person currently living?
As of September 2025, the oldest living person with a verified age is Ethel Caterham of the United Kingdom, born in 1909.
What can we learn from supercentenarians?
Studying supercentenarians helps scientists understand extreme longevity factors.
Did people born in the 1800s live through two World Wars?
Yes, individuals born in the late 1800s lived through both World Wars.
