Formal Latin-derived terminology
For those in a 60 to 70 year old age range, there are two specific, formal terms derived from Latin. While not used in everyday conversation, these are the correct decade-specific names.
- Sexagenarian: Refers to a person in their 60s, specifically between 60 and 69 years of age. The term comes from the Latin word sexāgēnārius, which means 'sixty each'.
- Septuagenarian: Designates a person in their 70s, or between 70 and 79 years old. This term is also rooted in Latin, from septuageni, meaning 'seventy each'.
These terms are often used in writing to add a formal or slightly literary flourish but are generally considered unusual in spoken English, with 'octogenarian' and 'centenarian' being more familiar.
Modern and respectful language
In contemporary usage, especially when referring to a group of people, many formal or generalized age-based labels have fallen out of favor. Language experts and organizations like the National Institute on Aging advise using respectful, person-first language to avoid perpetuating ageist stereotypes.
General terms
- Older Adults: This is a widely recommended and neutral term preferred by many organizations, including the American Psychological Association and the Gerontological Society of America. It avoids the potential negative connotations associated with some older terms.
- Older People/Older Persons: Similar to "older adults," these are generally accepted and respectful descriptors.
- People in their sixties/seventies: This is a simple, direct, and unambiguous way to refer to individuals within this age bracket.
Terms to approach with caution
- Senior Citizen: While a common term, it can sometimes be viewed as outdated or impersonal by those it describes. It is often associated with discounts or government programs and may generalize a diverse population.
- Elderly: This term is frequently advised against because it can connote frailty or dependence. It is not specific to an age range and is often considered a stereotype.
- Elder: While carrying a sense of respect in some cultural contexts, particularly for American Indian/Alaska Natives, its use for a general audience is discouraged by some style guides.
Comparison of terms for 60 to 70 year olds
To help clarify the options, here is a comparison of various terms based on formality, usage, and social appropriateness.
| Term | Formality Level | Common Usage | Connotation | Appropriateness | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sexagenarian | High | Rare in conversation; more common in writing | Neutral, academic, or formal | Appropriate for formal contexts | Refers specifically to ages 60-69. |
| Septuagenarian | High | Rare in conversation; more common in writing | Neutral, academic, or formal | Appropriate for formal contexts | Refers specifically to ages 70-79. |
| Older Adults | Low to Medium | Widely used, especially by professionals | Neutral, respectful, person-first | Highly appropriate in most settings | Standard term recommended by many organizations. |
| Seniors | Low to Medium | Common | Varies; sometimes perceived as impersonal or outdated | Widely understood, but can be controversial | Acceptability varies by individual and context. |
| The Elderly | Low | Still used, but declining | Negative; suggests frailty or dependence | Not generally recommended | Advised against by many professionals for being ageist. |
| Mature Adults | Low | Declining in popular use | Euphemistic, can sound patronizing | Mixed; potentially patronizing | A less specific and less common alternative. |
The nuances of age-inclusive language
When addressing individuals in this age group, context and personal preference are key. For instance, in a professional or medical setting, using a specific age range (e.g., "patients aged 65 to 70 years") is often clearer and more precise. However, in personal interactions, using a person's name is always the most respectful option.
Furthermore, focusing on an individual's activities and contributions rather than their age is a powerful way to combat ageism. Instead of highlighting someone's age when they accomplish something notable, describe the achievement itself. This frames aging as a normal, continued part of the human experience rather than an obstacle to overcome. The increasing longevity of the population means that the experiences of people over 60 are more diverse than ever, with many remaining active in their careers, traveling, and engaging in new activities. A rigid, single label simply fails to capture this variety.
The importance of person-first framing
The shift toward person-first language is a significant development. Rather than defining a person by their age, this approach puts the individual first. For example, instead of saying, "an elderly woman," one could say, "a woman over 75" or simply use her name. This subtle change in phrasing helps to remove stereotypes and focuses on the person's identity and individuality. This movement reflects a broader societal recognition that people of all ages deserve to be seen as whole individuals, not as representatives of an age bracket.
Ultimately, while the formal names offer linguistic precision, the most respectful approach in modern society involves moving beyond generalized labels to use language that acknowledges diversity and individual identity. The best descriptor will often be a specific age range or, even better, no age-related term at all unless it is explicitly relevant to the conversation.
Conclusion
For those asking what are 60 to 70 year olds called, the answer includes the formal terms sexagenarian (60-69) and septuagenarian (70-79). However, modern language conventions, supported by guidance from health and aging-focused organizations, strongly recommend more neutral and respectful descriptors such as older adults or older people. These terms avoid the potential negative connotations of phrases like "senior citizen" or "the elderly." Ultimately, referring to individuals by their name and emphasizing specific age ranges when necessary is the most person-centered and respectful approach.
Additional Considerations for Respectful Communication
Beyond the specific terms, there are broader communication strategies that promote respect for older adults. Avoiding patronizing tones, focusing on individual capabilities rather than assumptions based on age, and actively listening to their perspectives are all vital parts of a positive interaction. The evolving conversation around aging underscores a move away from simplistic labels and toward a more nuanced, empathetic view of individuals at every stage of life, as highlighted by organizations like the National Institute on Aging. This shift reflects a richer understanding of the aging experience, which is far from uniform and is filled with diverse activities, perspectives, and contributions.
