Demystifying the terms of advanced age
While the term 'super old' might be used colloquially, the field of gerontology and general usage employ more precise and respectful terms for individuals who reach particularly advanced ages. The terminology is often based on the specific decade of a person's life, with certain milestones carrying special significance. Understanding these different terms not only enhances vocabulary but also promotes age-inclusive and respectful language, moving away from potentially negative connotations of informal labels.
The centenarian and beyond
The most widely known term for someone of advanced age is a centenarian, which refers to any person who is 100 years old or older. However, even within this group, further distinctions are made to acknowledge even rarer degrees of longevity. For instance, the term semi-supercentenarian is sometimes used for individuals aged 105 to 109.
Beyond that, the most accurate answer to the question "what are super old people called?" is the term supercentenarian. This is reserved for a select few who have lived to 110 years or older. This is an incredibly rare achievement, with only about one in 1,000 centenarians reaching this milestone. The study of these individuals offers valuable insights into human health and aging, as supercentenarians often live remarkably disease-free lives until very late in life.
Decadal terms for older adults
For those who haven't reached the 100-year mark, other formal, decadal-based terms exist, though they are less commonly used in everyday conversation. These terms are derived from Latin and are primarily used in formal or literary contexts to describe a person's age decade.
- Septuagenarian: A person in their 70s (70 to 79 years old).
- Octogenarian: A person in their 80s (80 to 89 years old).
- Nonagenarian: A person in their 90s (90 to 99 years old).
These specific labels demonstrate that instead of a single, generic label, there is a rich vocabulary available for discussing different stages of advanced age. Using these terms can show greater respect and recognition for the specific life stage of an individual, rather than grouping all older people into a single, unspecific category.
Beyond clinical terms: Respectful language for older adults
Beyond the specific age-based labels, using respectful and positive language is crucial. The American Medical Association and other organizations advocate for age-inclusive language, recommending terms like "older adults," "older people," or "older individuals" over potentially negative or stereotypical terms such as "elderly," "seniors," or "the aged." When appropriate, using specific age ranges (e.g., "adults 75 years and older") adds precision and avoids broad generalizations.
This shift in language reflects a growing understanding that age is a normal human experience, not a condition or obstacle to overcome. It also acknowledges the incredible diversity within the older adult population, from those who are active and vital to those requiring more support, rather than promoting monolithic, and often negative, stereotypes.
Comparing longevity milestones
| Longevity Term | Age Range | Rarity & Context | Example of Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centenarian | 100–109 years old | Becoming more common, though still rare. Often celebrated as a significant achievement. | "The town celebrated its newest centenarian with a parade." |
| Semi-Supercentenarian | 105–109 years old | Achieved by a small fraction of centenarians. A scientific term used in gerontology. | "The study focused on the genetics of semi-supercentenarians." |
| Supercentenarian | 110+ years old | Extremely rare, achieved by about 1 in 1,000 centenarians. A subject of significant scientific study. | "Scientists hope to understand the factors contributing to supercentenarian longevity." |
| Oldest Living Person | Varies (115+ years) | A title held by one person at a time, often attracting international attention. | "The oldest living person in the world currently resides in France." |
The science behind exceptional longevity
Research into supercentenarians is a fascinating area of scientific inquiry, with studies exploring the genetic and lifestyle factors contributing to their long lives. Studies have shown that supercentenarians may possess genetic characteristics that offer protection from age-related diseases, such as variants that improve DNA repair. The lifestyle factors are also significant, and although they may not guarantee extreme longevity, they can certainly promote a healthier, longer life.
In Okinawa, Japan, a region known for its high concentration of centenarians, researchers have identified key factors such as a healthy diet, a low-stress lifestyle, a strong sense of community, high levels of activity, and a focus on spirituality. These examples demonstrate that while genetics play a role, lifestyle choices and social factors are also critical components of a long and healthy life. To read more about the scientific research into longevity, explore the work of the Gerontology Research Group, an authoritative source on the topic at https://www.grg-supercentenarians.org/
Conclusion: A mosaic of terms for a longer life
In summary, while there is no single colloquial term that universally describes "super old people" with respect, a range of specific, accurate, and respectful terms are available. For those 100 or older, the term is centenarian, and for those 110 or older, it is supercentenarian. Utilizing these precise terms and age-inclusive language helps to promote dignity and understanding for individuals who have achieved remarkable longevity. Ultimately, recognizing the unique milestones of advanced age with appropriate terminology is a way of honoring a life well-lived.
