What Does Septuagenarian Mean?
At the core of the question, the specific term for a person aged 70 to 79 is a septuagenarian. This formal word, which is not commonly used in everyday conversation, traces its roots back to Latin. The Latin word septuageni means “seventy each,” and the term was first recorded in the English language in the 18th century. While a perfectly correct descriptor, many people find it overly formal or pretentious. Therefore, in most modern contexts, more general and familiar terms are preferred, focusing on respect and the individual rather than a strict age bracket.
Formal vs. Informal Language for Older Adults
Choosing the right language is crucial for demonstrating respect and avoiding stereotypes, a practice known as age-inclusive language. While 'septuagenarian' is technically correct, informal alternatives are more frequently used and often preferred. These can include 'older adult' or simply referring to the person by their name. Many older individuals prefer to be defined by their achievements, personality, and contributions rather than a numerical age, and respectful discourse should prioritize this preference.
The Journey of the 70s: Milestones and Realities
Reaching your 70s is a significant milestone, a period marked by both transition and opportunity. Many individuals have retired, allowing them more time to pursue passions and deepen relationships. It is a time often associated with a renewed sense of freedom and purpose, rather than being a time of decline. The emphasis shifts from career responsibilities to personal well-being, social connections, and the legacy one builds through family and community.
This decade also brings a heightened focus on health and wellness. Regular medical check-ups, screenings, and staying physically active are key to maintaining vitality. Mental and emotional health are also prioritized, with many embracing new hobbies, learning new skills, and nurturing strong social ties to combat loneliness.
Financial Milestones in Your 70s
For many, the 70s mark a more settled financial period, though planning remains important. Financial milestones often include:
- Receiving Social Security or pension benefits.
- Evaluating long-term care insurance and options.
- Continuing to make informed decisions about managing savings and investments.
- Exploring senior discounts and special offers available for travel, entertainment, and utilities.
The Importance of Resilience
Research shows that resilience and adaptability are powerful predictors of longevity and a fulfilling life in the later years. Seniors who navigate life's changes with a positive and flexible mindset often report higher levels of happiness and satisfaction. This can include adapting to physical changes, navigating social shifts, and maintaining an optimistic outlook on life's opportunities.
A Comparison of Decadal Terms
It can be helpful to understand how 'septuagenarian' fits into the broader set of Latin-derived terms for age decades. Here is a simple comparison:
| Age Range | Formal Term |
|---|---|
| 10 to 19 | Denarian |
| 20 to 29 | Vicenarian |
| 30 to 39 | Tricenarian |
| 40 to 49 | Quadragenarian |
| 50 to 59 | Quinquagenarian |
| 60 to 69 | Sexagenarian |
| 70 to 79 | Septuagenarian |
| 80 to 89 | Octogenarian |
| 90 to 99 | Nonagenarian |
| 100+ | Centenarian |
These terms, while technically correct, are rarely used in casual conversation and are best reserved for formal or academic contexts.
Redefining Aging: Beyond the Label
Today's 70-year-olds are actively redefining what it means to be an older adult. They are often engaged, vibrant, and connected to their communities. Moving past outdated and limiting stereotypes is essential for promoting a healthier, more inclusive society for all ages. Instead of focusing on age as a label or a limitation, many people see it as an accumulation of wisdom, experience, and opportunity. Engaging with older individuals based on their personality and accomplishments is the most respectful approach.
For more guidance on using language that respects and includes older adults, consult the Age-inclusive language guidelines from Washington University's Institute for Public Health.
Conclusion: More Than a Term
While the direct answer to "what is it called when you are 70 years old?" is 'septuagenarian,' the real takeaway is that this is just a label. A person's identity and value are not defined by their age. The 70s can be a dynamic, enriching period of life. Respectful communication and an appreciation for individual experience, rather than strict terminology, are the most important considerations when discussing and interacting with older adults. Embracing this perspective allows for a more positive and inclusive approach to aging for everyone.
