Recommended vaccines for 60-year-olds
Staying up to date on immunizations is a cornerstone of preventative health for adults as they age. A 60-year-old is at an increased risk for more severe illness from many common viruses and bacteria, making vaccination a critical line of defense. The specific vaccines recommended at this age include those for influenza, shingles, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), pneumococcal disease, and boosters for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap). In addition, staying current with COVID-19 vaccinations is important for continued protection. Your healthcare provider can help determine the exact schedule and types of vaccines right for you, especially based on your individual health history.
Influenza (Flu) vaccine
Annual flu vaccination is recommended for everyone aged 6 months and older, but is particularly important for adults 60 and above due to increased risk of complications. For those 65 and older, high-dose or adjuvanted flu vaccines may be preferred for a stronger immune response, a topic worth discussing with your doctor at age 60.
Shingles (Herpes Zoster) vaccine
Healthy adults aged 50 and older should receive a vaccine to prevent shingles and postherpetic neuralgia. The vaccination series is typically given over a period, and this vaccine is highly effective, even if you've had shingles or the older Zostavax vaccine.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine
Adults aged 60 to 74 with increased risk for severe RSV due to chronic conditions or other factors, and all adults 75 and older, should get the RSV vaccine. This is typically a one-time vaccine, not an annual shot.
Pneumococcal vaccine
Following late 2024 CDC updates, pneumococcal vaccination is now recommended for adults 50 and older to protect against serious infections like pneumonia. The vaccination schedule varies based on prior history and may involve different types of pneumococcal vaccines.
Tdap/Td (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis) vaccine
Adults need a tetanus and diphtheria booster regularly. A one-time dose of the Tdap vaccine, which includes protection against pertussis (whooping cough), is also recommended for adults, especially since older adults are more susceptible to severe whooping cough. Subsequent boosters can be Td or Tdap.
COVID-19 vaccine
Adults aged 60 and over are at higher risk for severe COVID-19 and should stay current with the latest vaccines. Vaccine recommendations are updated annually to target current variants.
Comparison table of key vaccines for 60-year-olds
| Vaccine | Recommended for Adults 60+? | Dosing Schedule | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Influenza (Flu) | Yes, Annually | One dose every year, ideally by end of October. | Preferential recommendation for high-dose or adjuvanted vaccines starting at age 65. |
| Shingles (Shingrix) | Yes | Two doses, 2–6 months apart. | Recommended for all adults age 50 and older. |
| RSV | Conditional (60–74 years) | Typically one dose. | Recommended for ages 60–74 with specific risk factors for severe disease, and for all adults 75 and over. |
| Pneumococcal | Yes | Varies; based on health status and previous vaccinations. | Now routinely recommended for adults 50+, following CDC updates in late 2024. |
| Tdap/Td | Yes | One dose of Tdap if never received, then a Td or Tdap booster regularly. | Protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (whooping cough). |
| COVID-19 | Yes | Annually with updated formulas. | Recommendations are updated for each season to address current variants. |
| Hepatitis B | Conditional (60+ years) | Typically a series of doses. | Recommended for adults 60+ with specific risk factors (e.g., diabetes, liver disease). |
| MMR/Varicella | Conditional | May require doses based on birth year, immunity history, and risk. | Only necessary if you have no documented immunity or prior vaccination. |
How to get your vaccines
Most vaccines are available at doctor's offices, pharmacies, and community health clinics. The CDC website can help you find a provider near you. Many insurance plans, including Medicare Part D, cover recommended vaccines with little to no out-of-pocket costs. Always discuss your vaccination history and needs with your healthcare provider and keep a record of your immunizations.
Conclusion
For a 60-year-old, understanding and following the recommended immunization schedule is a critical step toward proactive health management. Key vaccines for influenza, shingles, RSV, pneumococcal disease, and Tdap significantly reduce the risk of severe illness and complications that are more common in older age. The CDC continuously updates its guidelines, so an annual check-in with a healthcare provider is the best way to ensure your immunization plan is current and tailored to your specific health status. By staying informed and vaccinated, you can effectively protect your health and well-being. For more detailed information, consult the official {Link: CDC adult immunization schedules https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/downloads/adult/US/pub-adult-easyread.pdf}.
