Average Age of Death vs. Life Expectancy Explained
For a 65-year-old person, "average age of death" and "life expectancy" essentially mean the same thing: the average number of additional years a person is expected to live. Life expectancy at age 65 is higher than life expectancy at birth because those who reach 65 have already survived mortality risks from earlier life stages.
Life expectancy figures from recent data
Recent data from the CDC and Social Security Administration (SSA) provide insights into the average life expectancy for 65-year-olds.
- For men: As of 2023, the CDC indicates a 65-year-old man can expect to live an additional 18.2 years, reaching an average age of 83.2. The SSA's projections are similar, suggesting an average age around 84.
- For women: Women typically have a longer life expectancy. CDC data from 2023 shows a 65-year-old woman is expected to live an additional 20.7 years, with an average age of death around 85.7. SSA projections are slightly higher, around age 87.
How personal factors influence your lifespan
While averages are helpful, individual lifespan is affected by several factors:
- Health and Lifestyle: Diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol consumption significantly impact longevity.
- Genetics: Family history can play a role, although lifestyle is generally more influential.
- Socioeconomic Factors: Access to healthcare, income, education, and social support are linked to longer life spans.
Comparison of Recent Life Expectancy Data (at age 65)
Here is a comparison of recent data from various sources:
Source | Year of Data | Male Life Expectancy at 65 (Additional Years) | Female Life Expectancy at 65 (Additional Years) | Key Takeaway |
---|---|---|---|---|
CDC | 2023 | 18.2 years (approx. age 83.2) | 20.7 years (approx. age 85.7) | Current government health data. |
USAFacts | 2023 | 18.2 years (approx. age 83.2) | 20.7 years (approx. age 85.7) | Aligns with CDC data, showing a gender gap. |
Social Security Administration (SSA) | Recent | Around 19 years (approx. age 84) | Around 22 years (approx. age 87) | Projections tend to be slightly higher. |
TIAA | Recent | Up to 84 | Up to 86 | Investment analysis aligning with government data. |
Leading Causes of Death for Older Adults
The most common causes of death for those 65 and older, according to 2022 CDC data, are:
- Heart disease
- Cancer
- Unintentional injuries
- Chronic lower respiratory diseases
- Cerebrovascular diseases (stroke)
- Diabetes
Focusing on preventative care, managing chronic conditions, and regular check-ups can help mitigate these risks.
Conclusion: Planning for a Longer Life
The average age of death for a 65-year-old is a statistical projection, not a certainty. With average life expectancies in the mid-80s and many living longer, planning for a substantial retirement is essential. Focusing on health, lifestyle, and preventative care can increase the likelihood of a longer, healthier life. National Institute on Aging: Healthy Aging Tips provides guidance on healthy aging.